FELA Launches 3 Year Stragtegic Plan

FELA LAUNCHES 3 YEARSTRATEGIC PLAN On December 16th, 2011 The Fiji Environmental LawAssociati...

Energy Research Scholarships

Dear All,   As part of the regional activities to mark the International Year of Sustainable Ene...

Shark Reef Marine Reserve: Conservation, Research and Shark Provisioning

Ma'afu Marine Lecture Series   Shark Reef Marine Reserve: Conservation, Research and Shark Provisi...

FELA Attends the Commemoration of World Wetlands Day

FELA attends the Commemoration of World Wetlands Day – Pacific Harbour /Upper Navua Area March 8th...

  • FELA Conducts Workshop on "Understanding the Environment Management Act 2005"

    Monday, 07 November 2011 10:30
  • FELA Launches 3 Year Stragtegic Plan

    Wednesday, 11 January 2012 10:47
  • Energy Research Scholarships

    Tuesday, 06 March 2012 11:16
  • Shark Reef Marine Reserve: Conservation, Research and Shark Provisioning

    Monday, 12 March 2012 09:30
  • FELA Attends the Commemoration of World Wetlands Day

    Thursday, 15 March 2012 14:35

ELA News

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Fulbright and Humphrey Programs 2013/14
Subject: Fulbright and Humphrey Programs 2013/14 - Deadline April 27, 2012. ...Read More

FELA attends the Commemoration of World Wetlands Day – Pacific Harbour /Upper Navua Area March 8th to 9th

Take Pictures and Memories but Leave Only Your Footprints Behind :

By : FELA Coordinator : Kiji Vukikomoala

Colonel Samuela Saumatua, Minister for Local Government, Urban Development, Housing and Environment launched wetlands awareness materials as part of the commemoration of World Wetlands Day which was observed internationally on February 2nd 2012. The Minister highlighted the importance of the protection of wetlands in Fiji to the conservation of wildlife, and biodiversity as well the added benefits to the tourism industry, the economy and short and long term benefits to the people of Fiji.

Fiji became a party to the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, called the RAMSAR Convention in 2006 and offered the Upper Navua Area to be listed as Fiji’s first and only wetland of national importance and official RAMSAR site.   The RAMSAR Convention is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.

Negotiated through the 1960s by countries and non-governmental organizations that were concerned at the increasing loss and degradation of wetland habitat for migratory water birds, the treaty was adopted in the Iranian city of RAMSAR in 1971 and came into force in 1975. It is the only global environmental treaty that deals with a particular ecosystem, and the Convention’s member countries cover all geographic regions of the planet.[1]

This year RAMSAR focuses on the theme Wetland Tourism: A Great Experience and highlights wetlands all over the world as a significant tourist attraction. RAMSAR’s Secretary General, Anada Tiéga, stressed that this year’s theme is the “opportunity to focus on key stakeholders who can help to ensure that tourism in wetlands is sustainable and that any tourism development in and around wetlands in the future is carried out following RAMSAR’s principles of wise use.”

The Department of Environment has included the theme “Wetlands: Our Hidden Treasureas part of its awareness campaign this year. During the launch, the Department of Environment exhibited wetlands awareness materials which included the wetland electronic interactive booklet[2], pocket booklet for wetland species in Fiji, stickers with information on the importance of mangroves for school children, and t-shirts.

In its bid to raise awareness and promote sustainable tourism, Rivers Fiji hosted participants of the launch to a day visit to bear witness to the breathtaking beauty of the upper Navua area and experience a 5 hour, white water rafting adventure down 25km of the Navua River.

The Upper Navua conservation area RAMSAR site no 1612, located in the province of Serua has a total surface area of 615 hectares. The trip started with an hour and 45 minute bus ride on some difficult terrain to reach the top of the conservation area. It was reported that Rivers Fiji invested over FJD$100,000 to improve the road conditions leading up to the conservation area which has provided better accessibility for nearby villages.

After a light snack of delicious homemade banana bread and juice, participants were given life jackets, helmets and paddles before embarking on a short but steep trek to the top of the river. 9 boats went down the river carefully guided by highly trained guides employed from the nearby villages.   Midway down river, participants stopped for lunch provided by Rivers Fiji before continuing down one of the most beautiful sights in Fiji.

The Upper Navua River cuts a gorge in the central highlands of Viti Levu and the waters home to at least two endemic freshwater fish species (Redigibius leveri and Schismatogobius chrysonotus). The surrounding forests host important fauna and flora including the endemic and critically endangered sago palm and 17 species of endemic birds.

The land is owned by 17 Mataqalis (Traditional families) and managed by the Native Land Trust Board. The land has been leased to Rivers Fiji, an ecotourism and rafting venture which is designing training and education programs, among other efforts, in order to develop sustainable ecotourism further. The Upper Navua area although pristine and relatively untouched is threatened by nearby logging activities which is evident in floating logging debris in certain parts of the river.

Fairly evident throughout the trip was the level of investment by Rivers Fiji and its commitment to the preservation of the natural environment. Rivers Fiji employs its guides from the nearby villages and put them through specialized training in river rafting and first aid.   Visitors are free to take memories and pictures but footprints are the only things they can leave behind.

The site visit covered by Fiji TV will air as a Talk Business Program shortly. The Fiji Environmental Law Association intends to conduct a CLE Seminar on the RAMSAR Convention and share its experiences on this trip later this year.



[2] Available for download at the official Department of Environment website.

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Energy_Research_Scholarship

Dear All,

 

As part of the regional activities to mark the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All, the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), in collaboration with USP, SPREP, PIFS, IUCN, PPA and its Pacific member countries and territories, is releasing five energy research scholarships for university postgraduate students (Please see attached/ below).

 

Please do note the closing date for applications is on the 30th of April 2012.

 

Do circulate the attached informations on the scholarships to your appropriate networks.

 

Best Regards,

Miri


Page 1 of 3

ENERGY RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIPS

Background

In December 2010, the United Nations General Assembly declared 2012 the International Year of Sustainable Energy for All (SEFA 2012), recognising that ‘… access to modern affordable energy services in developing countries is essential for the achievement of … the Millennium Development Goals and sustainable development.’ It is estimated that about 70% of the people in the Pacific still do not have access to electricity. The costs of electricity in the region are among the highest in the world, while petroleum import is

equivalent to an increasing percentage of national gross domestic products (GDPs) and total exports. Total energy losses in some power utilities are as high as 25% and renewable energy opportunities and efficiency gains in the transport sector remain generally under?utilised. Given the above challenges, the 2009 Pacific Energy Ministers Meeting (PEMM) directed SPC to proactively undertake and support social, economic and policy research and analysis on the energy sector (petroleum, transportation, renewable energy and energy efficiency and energy conservation, energy infrastructure, power) and provide policy responses and strategic solutions to members and key stakeholders, to inform their own decision?making processes. The Energy Programme of the Economic Development Division (EDD), Secretariat of the Pacific Community, in collaboration with the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme, the University of the South Pacific, the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, the Pacific Power Association, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and the Pacific Island countries and territories (PICTs), is organising and coordinating activities to be undertaken during the SEFA 2012 in order to increase awareness of the importance of addressing energy issues, including modern energy

services for all, access to affordable energy, energy efficiency and the sustainability of energy sources and use.

We are therefore seeking applications from Masters or PhD students interested in undertaking research in areas that will contribute to the decision?making process on energy security in PICTs. A list of possible topics is attached as Annex 1.

 

Page 2 of 3

Criteria

The selection of the scholarships will be based on the following criteria:

  • · Applicant must be a national of a SPC member country and territory1 and currently enrolled in a Master’s or PhD programme.
  • · Ability to work independently and excellent report writing skills.
  • · Research topic must be based on a community and/or an entire SPC member country and territory. Researchers are encouraged to incorporate issues relating to poverty, women and children as well as climate change in their research.
  • · Five scholarships are available, each worth US$2,000. Applications must include a detailed breakdown of costs clearly stating items to be covered by SPC. Eligible costs include accommodation in Suva while doing data collection with the SPC Energy Programme and other Suva?based national, regional and international agencies, local transportation, cost of hiring a research assistant (if applicable), printing and publication.
  • · The research topic and budget must have the prior approval of the applicant’s supervisor.
  • · SPC must have access to all research data and information and copies of the completed research paper.

 

Depending on the completion of the research, extra support may be provided to enable the researcher to present his/her research findings at relevant national and regional meetings and events.

Duration and Supervision

The research duration will depend on the research content and the requirements of the university. It is expected that the student will be supervised by their nominated academic referee and will have access to supervision from the Energy Programme, the nature of which will be agreed between the relevant faculty and EDD.

Applications

Each application must include the university?approved research proposal and must be submitted electronically to: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it . The deadline for the applications is 30th April 2012 and the successful applications will be announced at the Pacific launch of SEFA 12 in Suva, Fiji in May 2012. Further enquiries should be directed to: Solomone Fifita, Deputy Director (Energy), Economic Development Division, SPC. (Email: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it )

 

SPC has 26 members: American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna plus Australia, France, New Zealand and the United States of America (four of the founding countries). They include the 22 Pacific Island countries and territories served by SPC:

 

Page 3 of 3

Annex 1 ? List of Research Topics Access to Energy

§  A technical and socio?economic evaluation of a solar photovoltaic project in a PICT community

§  A feasibility study of a micro hydropower project in a community in Melanesia

§  Assessing the impacts of introducing biodiesel blends for reducing public transport fuel consumption

§  A comparative study of policy and planning options for small island states

§  Assessing the economics of grid?connected photovoltaics

§  Assessing the economics of grid?connected wind turbines

§  Assessing the economics of grid?connected wind turbines ? of a scale and technology appropriate for implementation in a particular PICT

§  Assessing the economics of, and potential for, methane recovery and power generation from sewage and agricultural wastes in the PICT

Affordability of Energy

§  Comparison of options for sustainable water desalination in small island states ? Solar PV vs. Cogeneration

§  Assessing the current fuel consumption of domestic commercial shipping in the Pacific

§  The impacts of energy costs on the cost effectiveness of shipping and ICT services in a remote community of a PICT

§  Cost?benefit analysis of improved solar dryers for remote islands

§  Identifying the true cost of diesel generated power in a remote community of a PICT

§  The socio?economic impacts of the heavy reliance on fossil fuel in a PICT

 

Energy Efficiency and Productivity

§  Regulatory incentives for greater energy efficiency in the road transportation sector: A Case Study

§  Costing options for energy efficient street lighting in a PICT capital

§  Assessment of impacts of supply chain on cost of renewable energy and energy efficiency equipment in smaller Pacific island states

§  Use of renewable energy for productive uses: A Case Study

 

Environmental Quality

§  An assessment of the GHG emissions from the transport sector of a PICT

§  An assessment of the GHG emissions from the power sector of a PICT

§  A comparative cost analysis of mitigation GHG emissions with renewable energy and energy efficiency in a PICT

 

Click Here for more information

Ma'afu Marine Lecture Series

 

Shark Reef Marine Reserve: Conservation, Research and Shark Provisioning

Shark_Reef_Marine_Reserve

 Ni sa bula vinaka, Colleagues !!

 

Mike Neumann has kindly agreed to give this week's Ma'afu Marine Lecture, following on from Helen Sykes' inspiring talk on Fiji's Shark Sanctuary Campaign.

 

Mike will be talking about the origin of Shark Reef Marine Reserve and associated tourism and research aspects.

 

Many of you will have seen a number of press releases this week, announcing that researchers from the University of Miami, Florida have completed the first satellite-tagging study to find out how ecotourism impacts on tiger sharks. I copied a summary of their paper below and attached a related paper from 2011. More information can be found under the following links and may provide a useful background for Mikes' lecture.

 

www.bbc.co.uk/nature/17299522

 

www.functionalecology.org/view/0/index.html

 

www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110627143831.htm

 

www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13683500.2011.585227

 

http://www.scribd.com/doc/59874229/Global-shark-currency-the-distribution-frequency-and-economic-value-of-shark-ecotourism-by-Neil-Hammerschlag

 

 

Please join us :

 

Date:

15.03.2012

 

Time:

4:30 pm

 

Venue:   Veitiri Conference Room, IUCN Office, 5 Ma'afu Street, Suva

 

 

Mike Neumann is a retired lawyer and banking executive.

 

He now lives in Fiji and is a full-time marine conservationist with a special interest in Sharks.

 

As always, please kindly share this invitation widely with marine conservation friends and colleagues, we look forward to see you on Thursday afternoon in Ma'afu street,

 

Vinaka Vakalevu,

 

Jan

 

--

 

 

Don't bite the hand that feeds: Assessing ecological impacts of provisioning ecotourism on an apex marine predator

Neil Hammerschlag, Austing Gallagher, Julia Wester, Jiangang Luo and Jerald Ault

Ecotourism activities that use food to attract and concentrate wildlife for viewing have become a controversial topic. This debate is best exemplified by the shark dive tourism industry, a highly lucrative and booming global market. Use of chum (fish parts and blood) or food to attract sharks to divers has generated significant concerns, with many criticisms focusing on the potential for ecological and behavioral impacts.

To tackle this issue, we conducted the first satellite telemetry study to examine the long range movement patterns of tiger sharks (the largest apex predator in tropical waters) in response to dive tourism. We studied two separate populations of tiger sharks: one that originated in Florida and the other in the Bahamas. At the Bahamas site, nicknamed "Tiger Beach," chum is regularly used to attract sharks for diving purposes. In contrast, shark feeding for ecotourism is illegal in Florida waters.

Satellite tracking revealed that both groups of tiger sharks displayed similar, long distance migration patterns into the Atlantic. Our data suggests that ecotourism activities do not impact the long term shark movements. Instead, this study allowed us to make several new discoveries related to the previously unknown ecology of Atlantic tiger sharks. Tracked sharks spent a large amount of time in the open ocean, thus challenging conventional wisdom that tiger sharks are generally more "coastal" than "pelagic" species. Both groups of sharks followed the Gulf Stream north east, into areas of high productivity, suggesting an opportunistic foraging strategy for this species. This trait, and the relatively low percentage of daily consumption needs estimated to be provided by chumming, may combine to make tiger sharks less susceptible to the behavioral changes explored here. We further speculate that the Bahamas tourism site may serve as an area for female tiger sharks to gestate while pregnant, before heading off to feed or birth elsewhere.

Because shark-based ecotourism generates significant economic and conservation benefits, and further because our data did not provide evidence of tourism impacting long-term movements of tiger sharks, we believe that managers should not prevent shark diving tourism unless new data were to demonstrate otherwise.

 



Jan H. STEFFEN
Regional Marine Program Coordinator
IUCN Oceania Office
Private Mail Bag
5 Ma'afu Street
Suva, FIJI

Ph     +679 - 331 9084
Fax     +679 - 310 0128
M    +679 - 938 2722
This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
www.iucn.org/oceania

FELA LAUNCHES 3 YEAR
STRATEGIC PLAN


On December 16th, 2011 The Fiji Environmental LawAssociation (FELA) officially launched a three year Strategic Plan (2012 to 2014) aimed at promoting sustainable resource management and the protection of Fiji’s environment through law.


The launch, held at the Suva Lawn Tennis Club last Friday attracted representatives from local, regional and international environmental organisations as well as Diplomatic Missions based in Fiji. The event provided the opportunity for the Association to engage with its members, relevant stakeholders and develop new and existing partnerships.
FELA Chairman, James Sloan, introduced the Strategic Plan to assembled guests as a significant achievement for the Association since it was established in 2008. He laid emphasis on the identified need for established processes that will promote good governance, respectful development and the protection of the environment within sustainable principles, matters which the Strategic Plan was designed to achieve.
FELA’s strategic plan reflects months of consultations with a wide range of stakeholders. It deals comprehensively with every aspect of FELA’s growth including the expansion of its current programs and implementation of newly identified initiatives. It is designed to strengthen an already established reputation as a groundbreaking organisation spearheading the effective enforcement, compliance, revision and awareness of Fiji’s environmental laws.
The Strategic Plan focuses on four major program goals that are designed to deliver the Associations vision. They are:

(i) Engaging Actively in Policy and Law Reform process to promote improved environmental outcomes.

(ii) To achieve positive environmental outcomes by promoting public understanding of environmental law and encouraging active public involvement in environmental decision-making processes.
(iii) Providing Legal and Scientific Assistance within the FELA guidelines and
(iv) Effective implementation of professional development services for relevant stakeholders.

media_release
Guests Stacey Jupiter of Wildlife Conservation Society, First Secretary- Australian High Commission Ryan Medrana with the Chairman of FELA James Sloan at the launch.


If you would like more information about this topic, please contact Coordinator Kiji Vukikomoala on 7080997 or email This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

To view more images, please Click Here

FELA 2012 - 2014 Strategic Plan


         Lautoka_Workshop43

FELA conducted a week long Workshop from the 3rd – 6th of October, 2011 at the Peninsula International Hotel and the Lautoka Hotel with the topic “Understanding the Environment Management Act 2005”. The presenters, Kiji Vukikomoala (Coordinator – FELA), Christine Trenorden (Environmental Law Mentor – IUCN) and guest speakers from the Department of Environment, Viliame Momoivalu (Senior EIA Officer), Laisani Lewanavanua (Waste Inspector) and Seinivasa Waqairamasi (Senior Environment Officer) gave an overview of important principles highlighted in the Environment Management Act 2005 (EMA), explained to the participants why we should be concerned about our environment and natural resources and how the EMA intends to protect it.

 The workshop discussed in detail the application of these principles in the authorising or regulating of developments in particular through the effective implementation and enforcement of Environment Impact Assessments (EIA) process. Furthermore, the presentation discussed some areas of the EMA that is yet to be implemented, including but not limited to the Environmental Tribunal. For more information on the presentations, Click Here.

The workshop was attended by the Municipal Council Representatives from Suva, Lami, Nausori, Nasinu, Sigatoka, Nadi, Lautoka, Tavua and Rakiraki and by Lawyers in both, private and public sector who shared an interest in the Environment Management Act.

Please refer below for more images:
Peninsula International (Suva)

Lautoka Hotel (Municipal Councils)

Lautoka CLE Seminar (Legal Participants)

The Environment Law Association is a not for profit association registered as a company limited by guarantee under the Companies Act of Fiji (Company Number RCBS2009L1206) - Patron: Ratu Jone Madraiwiwi / Chairman: James Sloan / Vice Chairman: Sefenaia Nawadra / Treasurer: Aisake Mausio / Secretary: Nilesh  Bilimoria.
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